Annual Healthcare Spending Attributable to Cigarette Smoking

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منابع مشابه

Medical-care expenditures attributable to cigarette smoking--United States, 1993.

Cigarette smoking is the most important preventable cause of morbidity and premature mortality in the United States; however, approximately 48 million persons aged > or = 18 years are smokers (1), and approximately 24 billion packages of cigarettes are purchased annually (2). Each year, approximately 400,000 deaths in the United States are attributed to cigarette smoking (3) and costs associate...

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Proportions of cancer deaths attributable to cigarette smoking in women.

Over two-thirds of a million American women mostly over age 45 were enrolled in a prospective mortality study in 1982 and followed up for four years. In this time period 1,527 women died of six smoking-related cancer sites: oral cavity, esophagus, pancreas, larynx, lung, and bladder. Age-adjusted death rates in nonsmokers were used to obtain smoking-attributable risks and numbers of deaths due ...

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Annual medical spending attributable to obesity: payer-and service-specific estimates.

In 1998 the medical costs of obesity were estimated to be as high as $78.5 billion, with roughly half financed by Medicare and Medicaid. This analysis presents updated estimates of the costs of obesity for the United States across payers (Medicare, Medicaid, and private insurers), in separate categories for inpatient, non-inpatient, and prescription drug spending. We found that the increased pr...

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Cigarette smoking and smoking-attributable diseases among Estonian physicians: a cross-sectional study

BACKGROUND Smoking is a risk factor for several diseases. Physicians are role models for their patients. Physicians who smoke underestimate the health risks of smoking and may be less likely to offer advice to help their patients to quit. The aim of this study was to: provide an overview of smoking behaviour among Estonian physicians; assess the relationship between smoking and ischaemic heart ...

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Mortality attributable to cigarette smoking in Taiwan: a 12-year follow-up study.

BACKGROUND Assessment of the impact of cigarette smoking on mortality helps to indicate the importance of tobacco control in a given country. OBJECTIVES To examine the relative risk of dying from various diseases for cigarette smoking and to estimate annual mortality attributable to cigarette smoking in Taiwan. DESIGN Prospective cohort study. SUBJECTS AND SETTING A cohort of 14,397 male ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Preventive Medicine

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0749-3797

DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.10.012